Conspiracy Theories

Aaronovitch, D. (2009). Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History. London: Vintage

Abalakina-Paap, M., Stephan, W.G., Craig, T., Gregory W. L. (1999). Beliefs in conspiracies. Political Psychology, 20, no. 3, 637-647.

Adorno, T.W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D.J. and Sanford, R.N. (1950). The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper and Brothers.

Altemeyer, B. (1981) Right-wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.

Bangerter, A., Wagner-Egger, P., and Delouvée, S. (2020). “How conspiracy theories spread,” in Routledge handbook of conspiracy theories, eds M. Butter and P. Knight (New York, NY: Routledge), 206–218. doi: 10.4324/9780429452734-2_5

Bastos, M., & Tuters, M. (2023). Meaningful disinformation: narrative rituals and affective folktales. Big Data & Society, 10(2), 20539517231215361.

Billig, M. (1978). Fascists: A Social Psychology of the National Front. London: Academic Press.

Billig, M. (1979). The new social psychology and ‘fascism’. European Journal of Social Psychology, 7, no. 4, 393-432.

Billig, M. (1987). Anti-Semitic themes and the British far Left: some social-psychological observations on indirect aspects of the conspiracy tradition.In C.F. Graumann and S. Moscovici (Eds), Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 115-136.

Billig, M. (1988). Methodology and scholarship in understanding ideological explanation. In C. Antaki (Ed.), Analysing Everyday Explanation: A Casebook of Methods. London: Sage, pp. 199-215.

Billig, M. (1989). Extreme Right: Continuities in anti-Semitic conspiracy theory in post-war Europe. In R. Eatwell and N. O’Sullivan (Eds), The Nature of the Right: European and American Politics and Political Thought Since 1789. London: Pinter, pp. 147-166.

Brotherton, R. (2015). Suspicious minds. Why we believe conspiracy theories. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Butler, L.D., Koopman, C., Zimbardo, P.G. (1995). The psychological impact of viewing the film ‘JFK’: emotions, beliefs, and political behavioral intentions. Political Psychology, 16, no.2, 237-257.

Byford, J. and Billig, M. (2001). The emergence of antisemitic conspiracy theories in Yugoslavia during the war with NATO. Patterns of Prejudice, 35, no.4, 50-63

Douglas, K.M. and Sutton R.M. (2008). The hidden impact of conspiracy theories: Perceived and actual influence of theories surrounding the death of Princess Diana. The Journal of Social Psychology, 148, no.2, 210–221.

Douglas, K.M. and Sutton, R.M. (2011) Does it take one to know one? Endorsement of conspiracy theories is influenced by personal willingness to conspire. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, no.3, 544–552

Douglas, K. M., and Sutton, R. M. (2018). Why conspiracy theories matter: A social psychological analysis. Eur. Rev. Soc. Psychol. 29, 256–298. doi: 10.1080/10463283.2018.1537428

Douglas, K. M., Sutton, R. M., and Cichocka, A. (2017). The psychology of conspiracytheories. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 26, 538–542. doi: 10.1177/0963721417718261

Douglas, K. M., Uscinski, J. E., Sutton, R. M., Cichocka, A., Nefes, T., Ang, C. S., et al.(2019). Understanding conspiracy theories. Polit. Psychol. 40, 3–35. doi: 10.1111/pops.12568

Gerrig R. J. (1993). Experiencing Narrative Worlds: On the Psychological Activities of Reading. New Haven: Yale University Press. 10.12987/978030015924

Graumann, C.F. (1987). Conspiracy: history and social psychology – A synopsis. In C.F. Graumann and S. Moscovici (Eds). Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy. New York: Springer- Verlag, pp. 245-252.

Goertzel, T. (1994). Belief in conspiracy theories. Political psychology, 731-742.

Gjoneska B. (2021). Conspiratorial beliefs and cognitive styles: an integrated look on analytic thinking, critical thinking, and scientific reasoning in relation to (dis)trust in conspiracy theories. Front. Psychol. 12, 736838. 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736838

Hofstadter, R. (1967). Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays. New York: Vintage Books.

Kovic, M., and Füchslin, T. (2018). Probability and conspiratorial thinking. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 32, 390–400. doi: 10.1002/acp.3408

Kruglanski, A.W. (1987). Blame-placing schemata and attributional research. In C.F. Graumann and S. Moscovici (Eds), Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy. New York: Springer-Verlag,

Marwick AE (2018). Why do people share fake news? A sociotech-nical model of media effects. Georgetown Law Technology Review 2: 474–512

Olmsted K. (2011). Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11. New York: Oxford University Press. 219-230.

Peck, A. (2020). A Problem of Amplification: Folklore and Fake News in the Age of Social Media. Journal of American Folklore 133(529), 329-351.

Pozzoni, M. C., & Quattromini, G. (2024). From Folklore to Conspiracy Beliefs: A Gramscian Approach to Conspiracy Theory Studies. Genealogy, 8(4), 145.

Stone, W. F. (1980). The Myth of Left-Wing Authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 2(3/4), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/3790998

Swami V. and Coles, R. (2010). ‘The truth is out there.’ The Psychologist, 23, no.7, 560-563.

Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T. and Furnham, A. (2010). Unanswered questions: A preliminary investigation of personality and individual difference predictors of 9/11 conspiracist beliefs. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, no.6, 749–761.

Swami, V., Barron, D., Weis, L., and Furnham, A. (2018). To brexit or not to brexit: The roles of islamophobia, conspiracist beliefs, and integrated threat in voting intentions for the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. Br. J. Psychol. 109, 156–179. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12252

van Prooijen J. W. (2022). Psychological benefits of believing conspiracy theories. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 47, 101352. 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101352

van Prooijen J. W., Acker M. (2015). The influence of control on belief in conspiracy theories: Conceptual and applied extensions. App. Cog. Psychol. 29, 753–761. 10.1002/acp.3161

van Prooijen J. W., van Vugt M. (2018). Conspiracy theories: evolved functions and psychological mechanisms. Perspect. psychol. sci. 13, 770–788. 10.1177/1745691618774270

Venturini T (2022) Online conspiracy theories, digital platforms and secondary orality: Toward a sociology of online monsters. Theory, Culture & Society 39: 61–80

Zonis, M., and Joseph, C. M. (1994). Conspiracy thinking in the middle east. Political Psychology. 15, 443–459. doi: 10.2307/3791566